9. Sītivaggo | 6 | Aṅguttara
009. Sītivaggo
IV. Coolness
85 (1) Coolness
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, a Bhikkhu is incapable of realizing the unsurpassed coolness. What 6?
(1) Here, a Bhikkhu does not suppress the mind on an occasion when it should be suppressed;
(2) he does not exert the mind on an occasion when it should be exerted;
(3) he does not encourage the mind on an occasion when it should be encouraged; and
(4) he does not look at the mind with equanimity on an occasion when one should look at it with equanimity.
(5) He is of inferior disposition and
(6) he takes delight in personal existence.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, a Bhikkhu is incapable of realizing the unsurpassed coolness.
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, a Bhikkhu is capable of realizing the unsurpassed coolness. What 6?
(1) Here, a Bhikkhu suppresses the mind on an occasion when it should be suppressed;
(2) he exerts the mind on an occasion when it should be exerted;
(3) he encourages the mind on an occasion when it should be encouraged; and
(4) he looks at the mind with equanimity on an occasion when one should look at it with equanimity.
(5) He is of superior disposition and
(6) he takes delight in Nibbāna.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, a Bhikkhu is capable of realizing the unsurpassed coolness.
86 (2) Obstructions
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
1) One is obstructed by kamma;
2) one is obstructed by defilement;
3) one is obstructed by the result [of kamma];
4) one is without faith;
5) one is without desire; and
6) one is unwise.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
1) One is not obstructed by kamma;
2) one is not obstructed by defilement;
3) one is not obstructed by the result [of kamma];
4) one is endowed with faith;
5) one has desire; and
6) one is wise.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
87 (3) A Murderer
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
(1) One has deprived one’s mother of life;
(2) one has deprived one’s father of life;
(3) one has deprived an Arahant of life;
(4) with a mind of hatred one has shed the Tathāgata’s blood;
(5) one has created a schism in the Saṅgha;
(6) one is unwise, stupid, obtuse.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
(1) One has not deprived one’s mother of life;
(2) nor deprived one’s father of life;
(3) nor deprived an Arahant of life;
(4) one has not, with a mind of hatred, shed the Tathāgata’s blood;
(5) one has not created a schism in the Saṅgha;
(6) one is wise, intelligent, astute.
- Possessing these 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
88 (4) One Wishes to Listen
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
When the Dhamma and discipline proclaimed by the Tathāgata is being taught,
(1) one does not wish to listen;
(2) one does not lend an ear;
(3) one does not set one’s mind on understanding;
(4) one grasps the meaning wrongly;
(5) one discards the meaning; and
(6) one has adopted a conviction that is not in conformity [with the teaching].
- Possessing these 6 qualities, even while listening to the good Dhamma one is incapable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
Bhikkhus, possessing 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
What 6?
When the Dhamma and discipline proclaimed by the Tathāgata is being taught,
(1) one wishes to listen;
(2) one lends an ear;
(3) one sets one’s mind on understanding;
(4) one grasps the meaning;
(5) one discards what is not the meaning; and
(6) one has adopted a conviction that is in conformity [with the teaching].
- Possessing these 6 qualities, while listening to the good Dhamma one is capable of entering upon the fixed course [consisting in] rightness in wholesome qualities.
89 (5) Without Having Abandoned
Bhikkhus, without having abandoned 6 things, one is incapable of realizing accomplishment in view. What 6?
1) Personal-existence view,
2) doubt,
3) wrong grasp of behaviour and observances,
4) lust leading to the plane of misery,
5) hatred leading to the plane of misery, and
6) delusion leading to the plane of misery.
- Without having abandoned these 6 things, one is incapable of realizing accomplishment in view.
Bhikkhus, having abandoned 6 things, one is capable of realizing accomplishment in view.
What 6?
1) Personal-existence view,
2) doubt,
3) wrong grasp of behaviour and observances,
4) lust leading to the plane of misery,
5) hatred leading to the plane of misery, and
6) delusion leading to the plane of misery.
- Having abandoned these 6 things, one is capable of realizing accomplishment in view.
90 (6) Abandoned
Bhikkhus, one accomplished in view has abandoned these 6 things. What 6?
1) Personal-existence view,
2) doubt,
3) wrong grasp of behaviour and observances,
4) lust leading to the plane of misery,
5) hatred leading to the plane of misery, and
6) delusion leading to the plane of misery.
- One accomplished in view has abandoned these 6 things.
91 (7) Incapable
Bhikkhus, one accomplished in view is incapable of giving rise to these 6 things.
What 6?
1) Personal-existence view,
2) doubt,
3) wrong grasp of behaviour and observances,
4) lust leading to the plane of misery,
5) hatred leading to the plane of misery, and
6) delusion leading to the plane of misery.
- One accomplished in view is incapable of giving rise to these 6 things.
92 (8) Cases (1)
Bhikkhus, there are these 6 cases of incapability. What 6?
One accomplished in view is
(1) incapable of dwelling without reverence and deference toward the Teacher;
(2) incapable of dwelling without reverence and deference toward the Dhamma;
(3) incapable of dwelling without reverence and deference toward the Saṅgha;
(4) incapable of dwelling without reverence and deference toward the training;
(5) incapable of resorting to anything that should not be relied upon;
(6) incapable of undergoing an eighth existence.
- These are the 6 cases of incapability.
93 (9) Cases (2)
Bhikkhus, there are these 6 cases of incapability. What 6?
One accomplished in view is
(1) incapable of considering any conditioned phenomenon as permanent;
(2) incapable of considering any conditioned phenomenon as pleasurable;
(3) incapable of considering any phenomenon as a self;
(4) incapable of doing a grave act that brings immediate result;
(5) incapable of resorting to [the belief] that purity comes about through superstitious and auspicious acts;
(6) incapable of seeking a person worthy of offerings outside here.
- These are the 6 cases of incapability.
94 (10) Cases (3)
Bhikkhus, there are these 6 cases of incapability. What 6?
One accomplished in view is
(1) incapable of depriving his mother of life;
(2) incapable of depriving his father of life;
(3) incapable of depriving an Arahant of life;
(4) incapable of shedding the Tathāgata’s blood with a mind of hatred;
(5) incapable of creating a schism in the Saṅgha;
(6) incapable of acknowledging another teacher.
- These are the 6 cases of incapability.
95 (11) Cases (4)
Bhikkhus, there are these 6 cases of incapability. What 6?
One accomplished in view is
(1) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are made by oneself;
(2) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are made by another;
(3) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are both made by oneself and made by another;
(4) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are not made by oneself but have arisen fortuitously;
(5) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are not made by another but have arisen fortuitously;
(6) incapable of resorting to [the view that] pleasure and pain are made neither by oneself nor by another but have arisen fortuitously.
For what reason?
Because the person accomplished in view has clearly seen causation and causally arisen phenomena.
- These are the 6 cases of incapability.