3-22-3-1 Antavaggo | Samyutta

Division III

The Final Fifty

I. Portions

103 (1) Portions

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, there are these 4 portions. What 4?

1) The portion of identity,
2) the portion of the origin of identity,
3) the portion of the cessation of identity,
4) the portion of the way leading to the cessation of identity.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the portion of identity?

It should be said: the 5 aggregates subject to clinging. What 5?

1) The form aggregate subject to clinging,
2) the feeling aggregate subject to clinging,
3) the perception aggregate subject to clinging,
4) the volitional formations aggregate subject to clinging,
5) the consciousness aggregate subject to clinging.

- This is called the portion of identity.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the portion of the origin of identity?  

- It is this craving that leads to renewed existence, accompanied by delight and lust, seeking delight here and there;

- that is, craving for sensual pleasures, craving for existence, craving for extermination.

- This is called the portion of the origin of identity.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the portion of the cessation of identity?

It is the remainderless fading away and cessation of that same craving, the giving up and relinquishing of it, freedom from it, non-reliance on it.

- This is called the portion of the cessation of identity.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the portion of the way leading to the cessation of identity?

- It is this Noble Eightfold Path; that is, right view … right concentration.

- This is called the portion of the way leading to the cessation of identity.

- These, Bhikkhus, are the 4 portions.

104 (2) Suffering

At Sāvatthī. Bhikkhus, I will teach you about

1) suffering,
2) the origin of suffering,
3) the cessation of suffering, and
4) the way leading to the cessation of suffering.

And what, Bhikkhus, is suffering?

- It should be said: the 5 aggregates subject to clinging.

What 5?… (as above)

… This is called suffering.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the origin of suffering?

- It is this craving that leads to renewed existence….

- This is called the origin of suffering.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the cessation of suffering?

- It is the remainderless fading away and cessation of that same craving….

This is called the cessation of suffering.

And what, Bhikkhus, is the way leading to the cessation of suffering?

- It is this Noble Eightfold Path; that is, right view … right concentration.

- This is called the way leading to the cessation of suffering.

105 (3) Identity

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, I will teach you

1) identity,
2) the origin of identity,
3) the cessation of identity, and
4) the way leading to the cessation of identity.

(The remainder of this Sutta is identical with the preceding one, with appropriate substitutions.)

106 (4) To Be Fully Understood

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, I will teach you things that should be fully understood, full understanding, and the person that has fully understood. Listen to that….

And what, Bhikkhus, are the things that should be fully understood?

Form, Bhikkhus, is something that should be fully understood.
Feeling … Perception … Volitional formations …
Consciousness is something that should be fully understood.

- These are called the things that should be fully understood.  

And what, Bhikkhus, the full understanding is?

a) The destruction of lust,
b) the destruction of hatred,
c) the destruction of delusion:

- this is called full understanding.

And who, Bhikkhus, is the person that has fully understood?

It should be said: the Arahant, the venerable one of such a name and clan.

- This is called the person that has fully understood.

107 (5) Ascetics (1)

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, there are these 5 aggregates subject to clinging. What 5?

The form aggregate subject to clinging … the consciousness aggregate subject to clinging.

Bhikkhus, those ascetics and Brahmins who do not understand as they really are the gratification, the danger, and the escape in the case of these 5 aggregates subject to clinging:

- these I do not consider to be ascetics among ascetics or Brahmins among Brahmins,

and these venerable ones do not, by realizing it for themselves with direct knowledge, in this very life enter and dwell in the goal of asceticism or the goal of Brahminhood.

But, Bhikkhus, those ascetics and Brahmins who understand these things as they really are:

- these I consider to be ascetics among ascetics and Brahmins among Brahmins,

and these venerable ones, by realizing it for themselves with direct knowledge, in this very life enter and dwell in the goal of asceticism and the goal of Brahminhood.

108 (6) Ascetics (2)

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, there are these 5 aggregates subject to clinging. What 5?

The form aggregate subject to clinging … the consciousness aggregate subject to clinging.

Bhikkhus, those ascetics and Brahmins who do not understand as they really are

- the origin and the passing away, the gratification, the danger, and the escape in the case of these 5 aggregates subject to clinging:

- these I do not consider to be ascetics among ascetics or Brahmins among Brahmins….

But, Bhikkhus, those ascetics and Brahmins who understand these things as they really are … in this very life enter and dwell in the goal of asceticism and the goal of Brahminhood.

109 (7) Stream-Enterer

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, there are these 5 aggregates subject to clinging. What 5?

The form aggregate subject to clinging … the consciousness aggregate subject to clinging.

When, Bhikkhus, a noble disciple understands as they really are the origin and the passing away, the gratification, the danger, and the escape in the case of these 5 aggregates subject to clinging,

- then he is called a noble disciple who is a Stream-enterer, no longer bound to the nether world, fixed in destiny, with enlightenment as his destination.

110 (8) Arahant

… When, Bhikkhus, having understood as they really are the origin and the passing away, the gratification, the danger, and the escape in the case of these 5 aggregates subject to clinging,

a Bhikkhu is liberated by non-clinging, then he is called a Bhikkhu who is an Arahant, one whose taints are destroyed,

who has lived the holy life, done what had to be done, laid down the burden, reached his own goal, utterly destroyed the fetters of existence, one completely liberated through final knowledge.

111 (9) Abandoning Desire (1)

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, whatever desire there is for form, whatever lust, delight, craving—abandon it.

Thus that form will be abandoned, cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated so that it is no more subject to future arising.

- So too in the case of feeling, perception, volitional formations, and consciousness.

112 (10) Abandoning Desire (2)

At Sāvatthī.

Bhikkhus, whatever desire there is for form, whatever lust, delight, craving, whatever engagement and clinging, mental standpoints, adherences, and underlying tendencies

- abandon them.

- Thus that form will be abandoned, cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated so that it is no more subject to future arising.

- So too in the case of feeling, perception, volitional formations, and consciousness.